China Knowledge
Chinese Language Basics
Language Structure
Mandarin is China’s official language, based on Beijing dialect and used nationwide. Tones are the defining feature: the same syllable means completely different things depending on tone (e.g. “mā” = mother, “má” = hemp, “mǎ” = horse, “mà” = scold). Chinese characters are logographic; mainland China uses simplified characters, Taiwan and Hong Kong use traditional.
Essential Travel Phrases
| Nǐ hǎo | Hello | |
| Xièxiè | Thank you | |
| Bù kèqì | You’re welcome | |
| Duìbuqǐ | Sorry | |
| Duōshao qián? | How much? | |
| Zài nǎlǐ? | Where is it? | |
| Wǒ yào zhège | I want this | |
| Bāng bāng wǒ | Please help me | |
| Mǎidān | Check please | |
| Bù là | Not spicy |
Practical Communication Tips
Related Reads
- Complete Guide to China’s High-Speed Rail
- Essential Checklist for Visitors to China
- Complete HSR Guide for Foreign Tourists
- Booking Tickets and Beating Queues at Chinese Attractions
- 10-Day East China Five-City Loop
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